Readers Mr. Wang: Spring is a good season for travel. I want to be a back to the "ALICE" to go all the way outdoors all the way to play, but some time ago, some "ALICE" lost events, I would like to ask the way the most likely to encounter unexpected situations? What should I do?
Some of the most common risks of outdoor adventure are falling, drowning, loss of temperature, snake injury and bee sting. Some of the most common risks of outdoor adventure are falling, drowning, loss of temperature, snake and bee sting. The As "ALICE", to be prepared in the ideological and equipment, to master the necessary relief methods.
Slip risk
Falling falls in unfamiliar areas. "ALICE" mountaineering activities as far as possible during the day, to avoid the night road. Travel in order to contact smooth, to avoid the principle of collision, between people to maintain a safe distance of two or three meters. In steep, narrow, easy to slip the dangerous area, to see the landform and then settled. With branches climbing, to hold the sticks, not catch dead branches. When climbing the best to wear mountain shoes, hiking shoes soles deep, not easy to slip. If the mountain is gentle, shorter trip, but also wear general travel shoes, sports shoes, but never wear shoes, do not wear high heels.
Risk of drowning
For water, in advance to understand the target area of water, learn emergency ambulance skills. Before the activities of the river, you should understand the upstream reservoir and discharge rules, to understand the target area and its upstream rainfall. Unfamiliar waters can not be a separate water. In case the team was drowning, first of all for the first time to actively rescue, while calling for help. In addition, before the water must be repeated with the river beat the body in order to adapt to the water temperature as soon as possible, and not to the deep water area, rapid flow of water into the area.
Risk of loss of temperature
Loss of temperature refers to the heat generated inside the body is not enough to make up for the body to send the heat, which led to decreased body temperature. The principle of loss of temperature treatment is to prevent patients to continue to lose body temperature, to help patients get normal body temperature. When the patient is sober, let it drink hot water, eating high calorie value of food. If the patient is unconscious, hot water bag can be placed on the patient's back, stomach axillary, hind neck, wrist, crotch, these parts of the blood flow close to the body surface, you can heat into the body. Remember not to give patients drinking, alcohol will make the surface of blood vessels to open, to speed up the body heat distribution.
Snake and bee sting risk
The best way to avoid snake injury is to understand the habit of snakes, do not go to those snakes frequent infested places, try to avoid encounter with the snake. Common sting people bees have bees, wasps, bees, head bee, bee smell very keen, girls do not play before the makeup. In case of bee attack, as soon as possible with clothing exposed parts, quickly leave the scene, do not repeatedly flapping.